backup-server/backup-server

#!/bin/bash
#/###################################################################\
#| Make backup of castanedo.es server compressed with:               |
#|   -Gzip                                                           |
#|   -Bzip2                                                          |
#|   -XZ                                                             |
#|   -7zip                                                           |
#| and encrypt it.                                                   |
#|                                                                   |
#| Guzmán Castanedo (guzman@castanedo.es)                            |
#| Version 1.9 (March 2018)                                          |
#| Licence: GPL v3.0 -> https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html |
#\###################################################################/

function usage {
	printf "%s Version 1.9\n" $(basename $0)
	printf "Usage: %s [options]... -z|-j|-J \n" $(basename $0)
	printf "Make a encrypted backup of a server compressed with: \n"
	printf "\t·Gzip (tar.gz or tar.gz.gpg)\n"
	printf "\t·Bzip2 (tar.bz2 or tar.gz.gpg)\n"
	printf "\t·XZ (tar.xz or tar.xz.gpg)\n"
	printf "\t·7Z (7z)\n"
	printf "\n"
	printf "Backup Options:\n"
	printf "\t-d, --directory dir: backup directory\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $backupDir
	printf "\t-p, --prefix name: prefix for the name of the backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $backupPrefix
	printf "\t--no-postfix: disable the postfi: the full name will be the prefix\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: prefix-yyyy-mm-dd(date)-XXXXXX(random)\n"
	printf "\t--no-remove: no remove old files\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: false\n"
	printf "\t--remove-days numbet: set number of days to considere a backup old\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $deleteDays
	printf "\t-u, --user uid: name of the user owner of the backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $user
	printf "\t-g, --group gid: name of the group owner of the backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $group
	printf "\t--permision-mask number: octal mask to set accesss permision of the backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $permisionMask
	printf "\n"
	printf "Compression Options:\n"
	printf "\t-z, --gzip: compress using gzip (tar.gz or tar.gz.gpg)\n"
	printf "\t-j, --bzip2: compress using bzip2 (tar.bz2 or tar.bz2.gpg)\n"
	printf "\t-J, --xz: compress using xz (tar.xz or tar.xz.gpg)\n"
	printf "\t-7, --7zip: compress using 7z (7z)\n"
	printf "\n"
	printf "Encryption Options:\n"
	printf "\t-k, --key-id ID: set gpg2 public key-id used for encryption\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $keyID
	printf "\t--no-encryption: disable the encryption of the backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noEncryption
	printf "\t--7z-password password: set password (ONLY for 7z)\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $pass7z
	printf "\n"
	printf "Web Options:\n"
	printf "\t--web-dir dir: set web pages directory to backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $webDir
	printf "\t--no-web: disable backup of web pages\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noWeb
	printf "\n"
	printf "SQL Options:\n"
	printf "\t--no-sql: disable MySQL/MAriaDB backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noSql
	printf "\n"
	printf "Nginx Options:\n"
	printf "\t--nginx-dir dir: set nginx configuration directory to backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $nginxDir
	printf "\t--no-nginx: disable Nginx backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noNginx
	printf "\n"
	printf "Let's Encrypt Options:\n"
	printf "\t--letsencrypt-dir dir: set Let's Encrypt configuration directory to backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $letsencryptDir
	printf "\t--no-letsencrypt: disable Let's Encrypt backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noLetsencrypt
	printf "\n"
	printf "Mail Options:\n"
	printf "\t--mail-dir dir: set Mailboxes directory to backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $mailDir
	printf "\t\t--no-mail: disable mailboxes backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noMail
	printf "\n"
	printf "Home Options:\n"
	printf "\t--home-dir dir: set home directories to backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $homeDir
	printf "\t--no-home: disable home directory backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noHome
	printf "\n"
	printf "GOGS Options:\n"
	printf "\t--gogs-dir dir: set GOGS Repository to backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $gogsDir
	printf "\t--no-gogs: disable gogs backup\n"
	printf "\t\tDefault: %s\n" $noGogs
	exit
}

function makep7zip {
	#Destination file
	ext=".7z"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Backup File (7z):\t%s\n" $backupOutput

	#Copy webpages code (except backup and main/public)
	if [ $noWeb = false ] && [ -d $webDir ];then
		printf "Compressing:\t%s\n" $webDir
		#cd /usr/share/nginx
		tempfile=$(mktemp -t exclude-XXX)
		echo "www/backup" > $tempfile
		echo "www/main/public" >> $tempfile
		7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput $webDir -x@$tempfile > /dev/null
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying web pages (Continue).\n"
		fi
		rm $tempfile
	fi

	#Copy MySQL databases (mysqldump)
	if [ $noSql = false ] && [ -x "$(which mysql)" ] && [ -x "$(which mysqldump)" ]; then
		list=$(mysql -u $mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -e "show DATABASES;")
		#Parse databases expect information_schema & performance_schema
		for database in $list; do
			valid=true
			for excep in Database information_schema performance_schema; do
				if [ $database = $excep ]; then
					valid=false
					break
				fi
			done
			if [ $valid = true ]; then
				printf "Compressing MySQL database:\t%s\n" $database.sql
				mysqldump -u $mysqluser -p$mysqlpass $database | 7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput -simysql/$database.sql > /dev/null 2>&1
				if [ $? != 0 ];then
					printf "WARNING:\tError compressing database (%s) (Continue).\n" $database
				fi
			fi
		done
	fi

	#Copy nginx configuration (sites-available)
	if [ $noNginx = false ] && [ -d $nginxDir ];then
		printf "Compressing:\t%s\n" $nginxDir
		7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput $nginxDir > /dev/null
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying nginx configuration (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy Email (this could be heavy in the future)
	if [ $noMail = false ] && [ -d $mailDir ];then
		printf "Compressing:\t%s\n" $mailDir
		7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput $mailDir > /dev/null
		#tar -c -zf - $mailDir | 7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput -simail.tar.gz > /dev/null
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying mailboxes (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy Certificates (LetsEncrypt)
	if [ $noLetsencrypt = false ] && [ -d $letsencryptDir ];then
		printf "Compressing:\t%s\n" $letsencryptDir
		7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput $letsEncryptDir > /dev/null
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying Let's Encrypt certificates (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy /home
	if [ $noHome = false ] && [ -d $homeDir ];then
		printf "Compressing:\t%s\n" $homeDir
		7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput $homeDir > /dev/null
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying home dir (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy GOGS
	if [ $noGogs = false ] && [ -d $gogsDir ];then
		printf "Compressing:\t%s\n" $gogsDir
		7z a -t7z -mx=9 -p$pass7z -mhe $backupOutput $gogsDir > /dev/null
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying GOGS Repository (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi
}

function makeTar {
	#Destination file
	printf "Backup File:\t%s\n" $backupOutput.tar.gz.gpg

	#Copy webpages code (except backup and main/public)
	if [ $noWeb = false ] && [ -d $webDir ];then
		printf "Adding:\t%s\n" $webDir
		tar -rf $tempOutput -C $(dirname $webDir) --exclude=www/backup --exclude=www/main/public $(basename $webDir) > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? != 0 ]; then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying web pages (Continue).\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy MySQL databases (mysqldump)
	if [ $noSql = false ] && [ -x "$(which mysql)" ] && [ -x "$(which mysqldump)" ]; then
		list=$(mysql -u $mysqluser -p$mysqlpass -e "show DATABASES;" 2> /dev/null)
		mkdir /tmp/mysql
		#Parse databases expect information_schema & performance_schema
		for database in $list; do
			valid=true
			for excep in Database information_schema performance_schema; do
				if [ $database = $excep ]; then
					valid=false
					break
				fi
			done
			if [ $valid = true ]; then
				printf "Adding MySQL database:\t%s\n" $database.sql
				mysqldump -u $mysqluser -p$mysqlpass $database > /tmp/mysql/$database.sql 2> /dev/null
				if [ $? != 0 ];then
					printf "WARNING:\tError extracting database (%s) (Continue).\n" $database
					continue
				fi
				tar -rf $tempOutput -C /tmp mysql/$database.sql > /dev/null 2>&1
				if [ $? != 0 ];then
					printf "WARNING:\tError adding to tar (%s) (Continue)\n"
				fi
				rm /tmp/mysql/$database.sql
			fi
		done
		rmdir /tmp/mysql
	fi

	#Copy nginx configuration (sites-available)
	if [ $noNginx = false ] && [ -d $nginxDir ];then
		printf "Adding:\t%s\n" $nginxDir
		tar -rf $tempOutput -C $(dirname $nginxDir) $(basename $nginxDir) > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying nginx configuration (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy Email (this could be heavy in the future)
	if [ $noMail = false ] && [ -d $mailDir ];then
		printf "Adding:\t%s\n" $mailDir
		tar -rf $tempOutput -C $(dirname $mailDir) $(basename $mailDir) > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying mailboxes (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy Certificates (LetsEncrypt)
	if [ $noLetsencrypt = false ] && [ -d $letsencryptDir ];then
		printf "Adding:\t%s\n" $letsencryptDir
		tar -rf $tempOutput -C $(dirname $letsencryptDir) $(basename $letsencryptDir) > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying Let's Encrypt certificates (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy /home
	if [ $noHome = false ] && [ -d $homeDir ];then
		printf "Adding:\t%s\n" $homeDir
		tar -rf $tempOutput -C $(dirname $homeDir) $(basename $homeDir) > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying home dir (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi

	#Copy GOGS
	if [ $noGogs = false ] && [ -d $gogsDir ];then
		printf "Adding:\t/opt/gogs\n"
		tar -rf $tempOutput -C $(dirname $gogsDir) $(basename $gogsDir) > /dev/null 2>&1
		if [ $? != 0 ];then
			printf "WARNING:\tError copying GOGS Repository (Continue)\n"
		fi
	fi
}

function gzUnencrypted {
	ext=".tar.gz"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Compressing (GZIP)... %s\n" $backupOutput
	gzip -9 --stdout $tempOutput > $backupOutput
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		printf "ERROR:\tImpossible to compress (%s)\n" $backupOutput$ext
		exit 1
	fi
	rm $tempOutput
}

function gzEncrypted {
	ext=".tar.gz.gpg"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Compressing (GZIP) and encrypting... %s\n" $backupOutput
	gzip -9 --stdout $tempOutput | gpg2 --no-batch --output $backupOutput --encrypt -r $keyID -
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		printf "ERROR:\tImpossible to compress (%s)\n" $backupOutput$ext
		exit 1
	fi
	rm $tempOutput
}

function bz2Unencrypted {
	ext=".tar.bz2"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Compressing (BZIP2)... %s\n" $backupOutput
	bzip2 -9 --stdout $tempOutput > $backupOutput
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		printf "ERROR:\tImpossible to compress (%s)\n" $backupOutput$ext
		exit 1
	fi
	rm $tempOutput
}

function bz2Encrypted {
	ext=".tar.bz2.gpg"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Compressing (BZIP2) and encrypting... %s\n" $backupOutput
	bzip2 -9 --stdout $tempOutput | gpg2 --no-batch --output $backupOutput --encrypt -r $keyID -
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		printf "ERROR:\tImpossible to compress (%s)\n" $backupOutput$ext
		exit 1
	fi
	rm $tempOutput
}

function xzUnencrypted {
	ext=".tar.xz"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Compressing (XZ)... %s\n" $backupOutput
	xz -9 --stdout $tempOutput > $backupOutput
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		printf "ERROR:\tImpossible to compress (%s)\n" $backupOutput$ext
		exit 1
	fi
	rm $tempOutput
}

function xzEncrypted {
	ext=".tar.xz.gpg"
	backupOutput=$backupOutput$ext
	printf "Compressing (XZ) and encrypting... %s\n" $backupOutput
	xz -9 --stdout $tempOutput | gpg2 --no-batch --output $backupOutput --encrypt -r $keyID -
	if [ $? != 0 ]; then
		printf "ERROR:\tImpossible to compress (%s)\n" $backupOutput$ext
		exit 1
	fi
	rm $tempOutput
}

#Check root
startTime=$(date +"%s")
if [ $(id -u) -ne 0 ]; then
	printf "ERROR:\tNeed to be root :O\n"
	exit 1
fi

#Data
mysqluser="root"
mysqlpass="mysqlpasswd"
keyID="A288A3FB"
pass7z="password-for-7z"
backupDir=/var/www/backup
backupPrefix="backup-castanedo.es"
backupName=$backupPrefix-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")-$(cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-z0-9' | fold -w 6 | head -n 1)
backupOutput=$backupDir/$backupName
tempOutput=/tmp/$backupName.tar
deleteDays="15"
user="www-data"
group="www-data"

#Routes
webDir="/var/www"
nginxDir="/etc/nginx"
mailDir="/var/mail"
letsencryptDir="/etc/letsencrypt"
homeDir="/home"
gogsDir="/opt/gogs"

#Control
noEncryption=false
gzipOn=false
bzip2On=false
xzOn=true
p7zipOn=false
permisionMask=640
removeOld=true
noWeb=false
noSql=false
noNginx=false
noMail=false
noLetsencrypt=false
noHome=false
noGogs=false

#Parse args
#TEMP="$(getopt)"
#usage

#make tar file or 7z
if [ $p7zipOn = true ];then
	if [ ! -x $(which 7z) ];then
		printf "ERROR:\tp7zip Not Installed\n"
		exit 1
	fi
	makep7zip
else
	if [ ! -x $(which tar) ];then
		printf "ERROR:\tTAR Not Installed\n"
		exit 1
	fi
	makeTar
fi

#Compression and encryption
if [ $gzipOn = true ];then
	if [ ! -x $(which gzip) ];then
		printf "ERROR:\tGzip Not Installed\n"
		rm $tempOutput
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ $noEncryption = true ] || [ ! -x $(which gpg2) ];then
		gzUnencrypted
	else
		gzEncrypted
	fi
elif [ $bzip2On = true ];then
	if [ ! -x $(which bzip2) ];then
		printf "ERROR:\tBzip2 Not Installed\n"
		rm $tempOutput
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ $noEncryption = true ] || [ ! -x $(which gpg2) ];then
		bz2Unencrypted
	else
		bz2Encrypted
	fi
elif [ $xzOn = true ];then
	if [ ! -x $(which xz) ];then
		printf "ERROR:\tXZ Not Installed\n"
		rm $tempOutput
		exit 1
	fi
	if [ $noEncryption = true ] || [ ! -x $(which gpg2) ];then
		xzUnencrypted
	else
		xzEncrypted
	fi
elif [ $p7zipOn = true ];then
	#Nothing to do
	printf "moo" > /dev/null
else
	printf "ERROR:\tCompression method not set\n"
	rm $tempOutput
	exit 1
fi

#Permissions
chown $user:$group $backupOutput
chmod $permisionMask $backupOutput

#Remove files older than 15 days
if [ $removeOld = true ];then
	printf "Eliminando backups antiguos (+15 dias)\n"
	find $backupDir -mindepth 1 -mtime +$deleteDays -type f -iname $backupPrefix*$ext -delete
	if [ $? != 0 ];then
		printf "WARNING:\tError eliminando backup's antiguos (%s dias)\n" $deleteDays
	fi
fi

#End
finalTime=$(date +"%s")
echo "------------------------------------------------"
printf "Backup completado con exito en %s segundos :)\n" $((finalTime-startTime))
echo "------------------------------------------------"